2019 Nian 5 Yue 24- Ri, Suav Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb tau tshaj tawm "African swine fever tiv thaiv thiab tswj kev tshawb fawb".Tom qab tshwm sim ntawm African swine fever muaj kab mob, Suav Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Ua Liaj Ua Teb tau coj African swine fever tiv thaiv thiab tswj raws li txoj haujlwm tshawb fawb tseem ceeb los ua haujlwm rau lub teb chaws xav tau kev xav tau, sau cov peev txheej zoo, thiab teeb tsa African swine fever tiv thaiv thiab tswj kev siv tshuab. pab pawg tshawb fawb thawj zaug rau Harbin Veterinary Research Institute., Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Beijing Tsiaj Husbandry thiab Veterinary Research Institute, Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Lanzhou Tsiaj Husbandry thiab Veterinary Medicine Research Institute, Pub Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv, thiab lwm yam raws li cov tswv cuab, sib sau ua ke pab pawg muaj peev xwm los tsim pab pawg tshawb fawb tseem ceeb, thiab muab kev ruaj ntseg. kev txhawb nqa los ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis tshiab qhov phiaj xwm nyiaj txiag los tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Raws li lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj, nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj, ceev nrooj ua kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, tshuaj tua kab thiab tshuaj tua kab.Tam sim no, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob swine fever tus neeg African tus kheej tsim los ntawm Harbin Veterinary Research Institute tau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig, thiab cov txiaj ntsig tshawb fawb tau pom tias nws muaj kev nyab xeeb zoo thiab tiv thaiv kab mob.
Cov ntsiab lus yog raws li nram no:
Kev thov loj
1.African swine fever kis mus rau Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam npua ua rau muaj kev hem thawj loj heev.Tuam Tshoj yog lub ntiaj teb loj tshaj plaws hauv kev noj nqaij npuas noj thiab yug npua.Kev tsim cov npua txhua xyoo yog kwv yees li 700 lab.Tus nqi tsim tawm ntawm kev lag luam yug tsiaj yug tsiaj suav txog 18% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom siv ua liaj ua teb, thiab nqaij npuas noj rau 62% ntawm tag nrho cov nqaij noj.African swine fever yog tus thib ib tua neeg hauv kev lag luam npua.Tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab kho nws.Raws li tus yam ntxwv kis mob ntawm African swine fever thoob ntiaj teb thiab tam sim no cov xwm txheej ntawm kev yug menyuam npua hauv Suav teb, qhov xwm txheej kis mob yuav nthuav dav ntxiv hauv kuv lub tebchaws thiab yuav muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev.Kev tshwm sim txuas ntxiv ntawm African swine fever yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau kuv lub teb chaws txoj kev lag luam hog yug me nyuam, cuam tshuam rau kuv lub teb chaws cov zaub mov thiab khoom noj khoom haus kev ruaj ntseg, yeej kev sib ntaus sib tua nyuaj ntawm kev txo cov neeg txom nyem nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nyob deb nroog, thiab kev txhim kho ruaj khov ntawm kev lag luam thiab tib neeg.
2.Qhov tsis muaj kev loj hlob, txhawb nqa kev tiv thaiv thiab tswj kev siv tshuab.Tam sim no, lub hauv paus ntawm kev kis tus kab mob ntawm African swine fever nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj thiab nws qhov kev nthuav dav hauv Suav teb tseem tsis tau paub meej.Nws tsuas tuaj yeem tswj tau los ntawm kev ntsuas dav xws li kev tshem tawm thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau qhov tshwm sim yog tias Tuam Tshoj tam sim no tsis muaj cov khoom siv tiag tiag tsim nyog rau lub tebchaws., ib tug paub tab thiab ua tiav kev tiv thaiv thiab tswj kev siv tshuab, nrog rau cov qauv kev kuaj mob thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo thiab txhim khu kev qha, cov no tau ua rau muaj teeb meem loj rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm African swine fever.Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb tam sim no, ntxiv dag zog rau kev tshawb fawb sib koom ua ke, txhim kho cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis thiab tshawb pom sai sai, txhim kho cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab tshuaj tua kab, tawg los ntawm lub fwj ntawm African swine fever vaccine tshawb fawb. sai li sai tau, thiab tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kho.Kev tiv thaiv mus sij hawm ntev thiab kev tswj xyuas tus kab mob African swine fever nyob rau hauv Suav teb tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis.
Lub hom phiaj tag nrho
Kev tsom mus rau cov kev cai tam sim no rau kev tiv thaiv zoo thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm African swine fever tus kab mob, peb yuav ua cov kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis los ntawm peb yam: kev kuaj mob ntxov ntawm tus kab mob sib kis, kev txiav tawm ntawm cov kab mob sib kis, thiab kev tsim kho. ntawm phab ntsa tiv thaiv kab mob.Thiab cov khoom siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab tsuag, tsim African swine fever tiv thaiv thiab tswj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab muab kev txhawb nqa kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis rau kev tswj tau zoo thiab ua kom huv ntawm African swine fever nyob rau hauv Suav teb.
Zuag qhia tag nrho technical route
(1)R & D ntawm cov khoom lag luam uas lees paub qhov chaw kuaj mob kis tau sai li sai tau los tsim cov kev daws teeb meem sib xyaw rau kev kuaj mob ntawm qhov chaw;
(2)Tsim kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab ib puag ncig cov khoom siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov khoom siv tshuaj tua kab los tsim cov tshuaj tua kab mob African swine fever cov tsiaj qus;
(3)Tsim cov khoom siv rau kev tsim cov phab ntsa tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis los muab kev txhawb nqa kev tiv thaiv hauv cheeb tsam lossis kev ua kom huv ntawm African swine fever.Tsim kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm African swine fever.
Cov ntsiab lus tshawb fawb
(1)Kawm txog cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm African swine fever virus
1.Mechanism innate immune teb tiv thaiv tus kab mob African swine fever
2.Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm tus kab mob African swine fever cuam tshuam nrog cov tswv tsev mob hlwb
3.Mechanism ntawm tus tswv tsev tiv thaiv kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm African swine fever tus kab mob
(2)Kev kuaj mob thiab kuaj tshuab thiab kev tsim khoom
1.PebASFVmolecular yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob kis thoob qhov txhia chaw
2.R & DASFVDiagnostic technologies thiab lwm yam khoom
(3)Disinfection technology thiab kev tsim khoom
1.Ua tau zoo, ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg veterinary tshuaj tshawb fawb thiab tshuaj tua kab mob chlorine dioxide ntawm ib puag ncig
2.Veterinary quaternary ammonium compound tshuaj tua kab mob ua npuas ncauj tsim nrog tsiaj
3.Hypochlorite tshuaj tua kab mob veterinary tshawb fawb thiab me ntsis acidic
4.Veterinary composite tsim cov poov tshuaj sulphate los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob
5.Kev ntsuam xyuas thiab kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb African swine fever virus
(4)Pest tswj technology thiab kev tsim khoom
1.Media biota kev tshawb fawb, kev tshawb fawb thiab cov yam ntxwv lom neeg ntawm cov txheej txheem kab lis kev cai
2.Cov tshuaj lom neeg tua neeg thiab tshuaj ntsuam xyuas tshuab
3.Kev tsim kho technology thiab kev siv tshuaj lom neeg tswj
4.Kev siv tshuaj tua kab thiab kev sib koom ua ke ua qauv qhia
(5)Tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshem tawm
(6)Tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob nyob
Lead unit: Ha Beast Research
Cov neeg koom: Lan Veterinary, Shanghai Veterinary, Lanmu Pharmaceutical, Beijing Tsiaj Husbandry, Pub
Post lub sij hawm: Jun-21-2019
